用英文介绍孔子 80字左右

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Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period. The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism

（100分）求英文介绍孔子思想的文章。

Confucius was a Chinese educationist, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.Confucius' family and personal name respectively was Kong Qiu. His courtesy name was Zhongni. In Chinese, he is most often known as Kongzi. He is also known by the honorific Kong Fuzi.?

It was said that Confucius credited or edited many of the Chinese classic texts including all of the Five Classics, but modern scholars are cautious of attributing specific assertions to Confucius himself. Aphorism concerning his teachings were compiled in the Analects, but only many years after his death. The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.

孔子是中国春秋时期的一位教育家、政治家和哲学家。孔子的姓名是孔丘，字仲尼。中国人常称他为“孔子”，也尊称其为“孔夫子”。据说孔子亲自著述编写了包括《五经》在内的许多中国经典著作，但当代学者也不能断言这一说法是否属实。即使是收录了孔子治学思想的《论语》也是在其去世多年后才编纂而成的。孔子的哲学思想强调个人美德和政治原则、和谐的社会秩序以及公正和真诚的社会环境。

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, the core of his thought is "benevolence", "ceremony."

"Benevolence" of the claim is "benevolent love", the idea is to require the ruling class people, and against tyranny. Confucius believed that, to achieve the "love", but also follow the "Faithfulness and Forgiveness" is "Do unto others, do not impose on others" requirements.

"Li" is the idea of "Misinterpretation", that is to restrain themselves so that they comply with "gift" requirement, Confucius, the pursuit of "ritual" is a particular sub-system level of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Confucius was further proposed the "rectification of names" proposal is the correct hierarchical order to achieve equal status and orderly. This reflects the conservative side of his political thinking.

Confucius, Mencius thought comes. Mencius, Confucius's "benevolence" to "benevolent" doctrine. He believes that the implementation of "benevolent" to be "system property from the public," so that each household has acres of fields, mu of the house, have a basic means of production; "not won the farming season" to ensure that farmers work time; " Province penalty, tax grabbing thin "so that people have the lowest material living conditions; strengthen moral education so that people understand," filial piety the faithful, "the truth. Mencius see people suffer exploitation and oppression of the feudal landlord class suffering in an attempt to use these measures to ease class conflict, to consolidate the rule of the landlord class, but it is still good for the development of production. With the "benevolent" theory linked, Mencius also proposed a "people Gui-Jun light" idea, said: "people, boat followed, the king of light" ("Mencius down"). He believes that people only with the support of monarchy, to obtain and maintain a dominant position, so he should implement the main Zhang Guojun, "benevolence", and the public "fun." The monarch harm people, people can kill. Business King Zhou was a famous tyrant in history, King Wu, he thought killing right, said: "Kazuo Zhou Wen punish men, and did not hear Regicide also" ("Mencius, under King Hui of Liang"). Mencius, although sympathetic to the people, condemned the tyrants of the side, but his political ideas, or maintenance of the feudal system, so he preached: "Auntie who govern people, labor are governed. Rule in the people who eat people, government people who eat others observed throughout the world righteousness "(" Mencius Tengwen Gong on "). This view has long been the system of exploitation as a defense for the theoretical basis.

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